New Delhi: In Hinduism, the chanting of a specific mantra is considered mandatory following the Aarti of any deity: "Karpura Gauram Karunavataram...". Have you ever wondered why this praise of Lord Shiva holds such immense significance and who composed it? According to mythological beliefs, this magnificent mantra was first chanted by Lord Vishnu himself in praise of Mahadev.
Every word of this mantra describes the supernatural and transcendental form of Mahadev:
Karpura Gauram: One who is as pure and white as camphor (fair-complexioned).
Karunavataram: One who is the very embodiment of compassion, possessing an ocean of mercy in His heart.
Sansarasaram: One who is the essence (element) of the entire universe.
Bhujagendraharam: One who wears the king of serpents as a garland around His neck.
Sada Vasantam Hridayaravinde: One who resides forever in the lotus-like heart of the devotee.
Bhavam Bhavanisahitam Namami: I bow to Lord Shiva and Mother Bhavani (Parvati) together.
The form of Mahadev is often perceived as a dweller of cremation grounds, smeared with ashes, and a detached ascetic—a form that might appear fierce. However, at the time of His marriage to Mother Parvati, Lord Vishnu sang this praise to reveal the beautiful and divine aspect of Shiva. This mantra reminds us that the one who is the 'Destroyer' is also the most beautiful and compassionate being.
Shiva is both 'Mrityunjaya' (the conqueror of death) and 'Mahakal' (the lord of time). The life and death of the entire world are under the dominion of Lord Shiva. Chanting this mantra after Aarti signifies that we are completing our worship and praying to Mahadev to reside in our hearts forever along with Mother Bhavani.