Why Do Birds Not Fly Above Jagannath Temple? The Untold Story of Science and Faith

Puri, Odisha: One of the four sacred Dhams of India, the Jagannath Puri temple is renowned not only for its grandeur but also for its numerous unsolved mysteries. Whether it is the flag swaying against the direction of the wind or the invisible shadow of the temple, every aspect is astonishing. But the biggest question remains—do birds or airplanes really not pass over this temple? Let us unfold the layers of this mystery.

1. Religious Belief: The Guard of Garuda Dev

According to mythology, Lord Jagannath is an incarnation of Shri Hari Vishnu. The vehicle (Vahana) of Lord Vishnu is 'Garuda', who is considered the King of Birds.

• The Belief: Devotees believe that Garuda Dev himself protects his Master’s temple. Out of respect or fear of the King of Birds, no other bird passes above the temple's spire (Shikhara). This is considered a testament to the living presence of the Lord.

2. Scientific Perspective: Wind Velocity and the 'Vortex'

Science links this phenomenon to the temple's unique structure and coastal geography:

• Conical Architecture: The Jagannath Temple is approximately 214 feet high. Its design is such that when strong sea breezes hit the structure, a 'Vortex' or a complex air-swirl is created above the temple.

• A Challenge for Birds: At this height, the air pressure and direction become so erratic that it is physically difficult for birds to maintain balance and fly. Therefore, they find it safer to navigate around the temple rather than flying directly over the spire.

3. The Truth About Airplanes and 'No-Fly Zones'

It is often said that planes do not fly over the temple. There are two main reasons behind this:

• Geographical Location: Puri does not fall under any major commercial flight path. The nearest airport (Bhubaneswar) is about 60 km away, making the absence of planes over the temple a result of standard routing procedures.

• Spiritual Respect: Although the DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation) has not officially declared it a 'No-Fly Zone,' low-altitude flying is avoided due to security reasons and religious sensitivity.

4. The Influence of the Nilachakra

The Nilachakra (Blue Wheel) is installed at the top of the temple, made of eight metals (Ashtadhatu). Some scientists argue that the magnetic effect of this metallic wheel or its intense brilliance under the sun might deter birds from approaching it.

Conclusion

For believers, this mystery of the Jagannath temple represents divine power, while for the curious, it is a perfect harmony of nature and architecture. Whether the reason is scientific or spiritual, this fact continues to make Puri one of the most mysterious places in the world.