The Dharma and Virtue of Tree Planting: Meaning and Significance of the Verse Ashvatthamekam Pichumandamekam

"Ashwattham ekam pichumandam ekam
Nyagrodham ekam dasha chinchhineekaan,
Kapittha-bilva-amalaka-trayam cha
Pancha amram uptva narakam na pashyeta.”

🌿 Simple Hindi translation of the verse:

"One Ashvattha (Peepal), one Pichumand (Mahua), one Nyagrodha (Banyan), ten Chinchini (small tamarind trees),
A person who plants three Kapittha (jackfruit), Bilva (vine), and Amlaka (gooseberry) trees and five mango trees does not see hell.”

Meaning of this verse:

In Indian culture, tree plantation is not only considered an environmental work but also a virtuous deed. In this shloka, the sages have told that if a person plants some special trees, then he does not see hell even after life – that is, he attains salvation or divine speed.

🌼 Importance of these trees:

  1. Ashwattha (peepal) – This tree is not only the best source of oxygen, but it is also considered to be a form of Lord Vishnu.
  2. Pichumand (Mahua) – The basis of rural life, its shade, flowers and fruits are all useful.
  3. Nyagrodha (banyan) – This tree, which gives long life and wide shade, is considered to be the abode of the three gods.
  4. Chinchini (tamarind) – Its taste is famous, it is also beneficial for the digestive system.
  5. Kapitha (Kathahal), Bilva (Wood apple), Amalaka (Amla) – All three are tridosha destroyers according to Ayurveda.
  6. Mango – This fruit tree, called the soul of India, is a symbol of joy along with sweet fruits.

🌳 Tree plantation: A confluence of both religion and environment

While the environmental crisis is deepening in today's time, through this shloka, the ancient sages have given religious and spiritual height to tree plantation. This shloka is not only a religious order but also an environmental consciousness.

🙏 An emotional message:

Think, when we plant a tree, we are not only giving greenery to the earth, but are also accumulating virtue for our next birth. A virtue that can save us from even the sad experience of hell.



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